浅析《山海经》的鬼神形象

1摘 要《山海经》一书中描写了大量的鬼神形象，保存了许多古老的神话故事。众多怪异、恐怖的鬼神拥有着神秘的超能力。文章根据其不同形象的特殊功能划分为招致祸害、治疗疾病、预示灾害、防御灾害、将人神化等类型。这些神人怪兽的形象中反映了先民改造世界、自我认识的艰辛历程。其形象类别中蕴藏丰富的文化内涵，展现人类探索自然，解释自然现象、寻求生存，再到思考自身存在、追求永生的思想变化轨迹。其鬼神形象中折射出的人神一体、善恶、福祸依存等思想对后世的文学创作产生了重大影响。关键词：《山海经》；鬼神形象；影响Abstract2 In the book of mountains and seas, a large number of ghosts and gods are depicted, and many ancient fairy tales are preserved. A lot of weird, scary ghosts have mysterious superpowers. According to the special functions of different images, this paper divides them into the types of causing disasters, curing diseases, predicting disasters, preventing disasters, deifying people and so on. The images of these monsters reflect the difficult course of our ancestors to transform the world and realize themselves. Its image category contains rich cultural connotations, showing human beings exploring nature, explaining natural phenomena, seeking survival, and then thinking about their own existence and pursuing eternal life. The thoughts of the unity of man and god, good and evil, and the dependence of fortune and misfortune reflected in the image of ghosts and gods have exerted a great influence on the literary creation of later generations.Key words:The classic of mountains and seas; The image of ghosts and spirits; impact目 录一、引 言........................................................1二、关于《山海经》及鬼神概念........................................1（一）《山海经》................................................1（二） 鬼神概念.................................................2三、《山海经》鬼神形象分类.......