农产品冷链物流发展现状及对策研究

摘 要农产品冷链物流发展现状及对策研究摘 要随着我国消费者对农产品，特别是对时令蔬菜、肉类、水果、海产品等鲜活农产品的需求量逐年递增，他们对农产品的质量和安全的要求也越来越高，因此对农产品在物流运输过程中的环境要求也越来越严格。我国目前农产品在物流运输过程中，损耗巨大，这不仅影响了农业生产，还影响了农民生产积极性。这也要求我国必须加快冷链物流的建设和完善。本文依据冷链物流的相关理论，对我国当前农产品冷链物流的发展现状、我国农产品冷链物流中存在的问题、我国农产品冷链物流发展对策等方面进行了分析研究，结合上述分析研究，本文总结出我国冷链物流存在的人才缺失、设施落后、信息化程度低、第三方物流滞后、行业法规不完善等问题，针对这些问题进行了详细的论述，最后结合我国广东省的荔枝冷链物流进行了实证分析，并尝试给出了我国当前发展冷链物流的解决对策，希望能给我国农产品冷链物流的发展带来一些启示。关键词：物流；农产品运输；冷链物流；生鲜食品 AbstractAs China's consumers of agricultural products, especially for the fresh agricultural products such as vegetables、meat、fruit、seafood and so on demand is increasing year by year . Their demands of the quality and safety of agricultural products is increasingly high requirements. Therefore, the agricultural products in the logistics and transport process of environmental requirements are also more stringent. China's agricultural products in the logistics and transport process in a huge loss. This not only affects agricultural production, but also affected the enthusiasm of farmers. This requires that China must accelerate the construction and improvement of cold chain logistics.In this paper, based on the theory of cold chain logistics, the current development status of China's agricultural Cold Chain Logistics, Cold Chain Logistics of Agricultural Problems, Cold Chain Logistics Development Strategy of China's agricultural products and other aspects of the analysis, with the above analysis research,...