北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文家庭背景对大学生学业成就的影响研究——以北京理工大学珠海学院为例 学 的。本研究首先在已有研究的基础上对家庭背景与学业成就的概念进行界定，再把家庭背景分为家庭经济资本、家庭文化资本（包括父亲和母亲的最高学历）、家庭社会资本（包括父母亲政治面貌和职业、亲朋好友的帮助）、家庭关系（包括父母关系、学生与父母的关系）、父母教育期望五组测量维度，把学业成就分为学业成绩和非学业成绩（包括干部、奖励、比赛成绩、政治面貌）两组测量维度。本研究通过线上与线下发放问卷的形式对北京理工大学珠海学院大三、大四的学生进行问卷调查，最终共收回 275 份有效问卷，运用 SPSS25.0 对收集的数据进行统计分析，得出的结论如下：（1）家庭经济资本对学生学业成就存在显著正相关；（2）家庭文化资本对学生学业成就存在显著正相关；（3）家庭社会资本对学生学业成就存在显著正相关；（4）家庭关系和父母教育期望对学生学业成就存在显著正相关。关键词：大学生；家庭背景；学业成就I北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文 AbstractUniversity is an important source of social talents and an important force of social progress. For individuals, accessing to higher education and getting outstanding academic development can not only improve professional skills and self-cultivation,but also make a great influence to future life and career development.As the first growing environment of children,family has a tight connection between children's learning attitude and behavior, subsequently affects children’s academic development.Therefore,this study take the influence of family background on students' academic achievement as the main goal. This study defines the concept of family background and academic achievement on the basis of previous research firstly and then classifies family background into family economic capital, family cultural capital(including the highest education background of father and mother), family social capital(including parents' political outlo...
