北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文民事诉讼要件研究民事诉讼要件研究，摘 要诉讼要件是所有大陆法系国家的民事诉讼法中不可或缺的部分。自诉讼要件理论建立以来，谈及诉讼要件就无法规避其在民事诉讼中发挥的作用。总的说来，诉讼要件在民事诉讼中发挥着排除不必要案件审理和判决的作用，并长期作为民事诉讼程序中诉的合法性的基底。我国沿袭大陆法系的基本诉讼模式，民事诉讼程序中，诉讼要件的作用难以估量，但长期以来一直伴随着将起诉要件等同于诉讼要件的问题，这样的观念错位与混同导致了起诉难现象。事实上，诉讼要件和起诉要件是截然不同的两个概念。本文在前人的基础之上，通过阐述诉讼要件的概念、本质、内容等，找出我国“起诉难”现象的重点所在——起诉要件与诉讼要件的混淆。并在对以上结论进行分析的基础上，剥离我国目前的起诉要件，使之成为一个独立的讨论部分，并通过对诉讼要件的研究，为我国民事诉讼理论的完善添砖加瓦。关键词：诉讼要件；起诉要件；诉讼要件的分类；诉讼要件的本质北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文Research on Litigation Elements of Civil SuitsAbstractLitigation requirements are an indispensable part of the civil procedure law of all civil law countries. Since the establishment of litigation requirements theory, there is no rule to avoid the role played in civil litigation when talking about litigation requirements. Generally speaking, the elements of litigation play a role in excluding unnecessary trial and judgment in civil litigation, and have long served as the basis for the legality of litigation in civil litigation. China follows the basic litigation model of the civil law system. The role of litigation 北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文elements in the civil litigation process is difficult to estimate, but it has been accompanied by the problem of equating the prosecution elements with the litigation elements for a long time. In fact, the elements of litigation and the elements of prosecution are two distinct concepts.Based...
