英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构

英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构英语动词，通常都是主动形式表主动意义、被动形式表被动意义。但在有些情况下，却用主动形式表被动意义。现将这些情况总结如下：一、某些系动词+形容词常见的这类系动词有:look ，feel ，smell, sound， taste， prove， turn out（结果是，证明是)等。例如：This coat feels very soft and smooth.What he said sounds reasonable。The medicine tastes bitter。All he said proved (to be） true.The flowers smelling sweet (= which smell sweet） in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. We wanted to get home before dark， but it didn’t quite turn out as planned.二、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词常见的这类动词有：wash， clean， cook, eat, drink, brew, fry, bake, iron， cut ， dye , dry, sell， read， write, teach, translate, record, wear， draw, drive， ride， lock， unlock, close ,shut ,open, break， smoke, play， act， wind up, make up， blow， keep, burn ， light ， strike （ 划 着 ） , fire , pull, fill ， begin ， start ， finish ， complete， run(运转)， stop， end, owe， print, move， let（出租）， carry， handle, kill， , milk, pack， pick， split 等。这时：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质 。 (3) 通 常 和 副 词 easily, well, quickly ， smoothly, badly ， poorly ， nicely ， wonderfully, perfectly, comfortably 等连用。例如：1、He paid all that was owing。2、The tea is brewing。3、Because the shop is closing down, all the T—shirts are sold at half price.4、—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends。 The film finishes quite early， so we are going to the bookstore after that。 5、Books of this kind sell well。 6、This knife cuts easily.7、This kind of cloth washes well， irons easily and wears long.8、The paper tears easily...