本科论文摘 要作为企业日常运营活动的一部分，投融资活动对于企业的整体稳定发展具有重要意义。企业的投资活动和融资活动是企业开展经营活动的基础，使得企业的资金能够运转，维持企业持续经营的状态。作为国内首屈一指的物联网解决方案提供商，海康威视近几年发展迅速，自深交所上市后市值不断攀升，成为国内具有高市值和投资潜力的上市公司。海康威视近几年利润的攀升使得其投资活动和融资活动相较以往有了不小的增幅，研究其投融资活动的途径及其方式，对于海康威视的可持续发展具有重要意义。通过比较海康威视近几年投融资活动的变化以及存在的问题，能够为海康威视今后的发展具有建设性意见。经研究发现，海康威视的投融资活动存在融资渠道单一、股权过度集中不利于企业成长和投资战略过于激进等问题，为了企业能够持续发展，笔者提出了相关改进建议，即开发多元化融资渠道，减少对银行的依托；优化股权结构；提高投资科学性，实施稳健的投资战略；建立投融资活动风险预警系统等。希望本文的研究能够給相关理论的发展带来一点借鉴价值。关键字：海康威视，投资活动，融资活动，偿债能力本科论文AbstractAs a part of daily business activities, investment and financing activities are of great significance for the overall stable development of enterprises. The investment and financing activities of enterprises are the basis for enterprises to carry out business activities, so that the funds of enterprises can operate and maintain the status of sustainable operation. As the leading Internet of things solution provider in China, Hikvision has developed rapidly in recent years, and its market value has been rising since the listing of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, becoming a listed company with high market value and investment potential in China. In recent years, the increase of profits of Hikvision makes its investment and financing activities have a significant increase compared with the past. It is of great significance for the sustainable development of Hikvision to study the ways and means of its investment an...
