鲁迅的《风波》与何士光的《乡场上》比较论析摘要 鲁迅的《风波》与何士光的《乡场上》是乡土文学的代表作品。文章通过对七斤、八一嫂、任老大女人的描写，塑造出一群愚昧无知的落后乡民形象，揭示出国民的劣根性。而新中国两次新经济政策的实施使得冯幺爸的意识开始觉醒，他开始追求公平正义，敢于同恶势力抗争。作者通过对赵七爷、罗二娘等典型乡绅的刻画，揭示出他们欺压弱小、仗势欺人的丑恶嘴脸。除此之外，两部作品中乡民与乡绅间的关系也是本文探究的重点。文章通过乡民意识、乡绅形象以及乡民与乡绅间关系的比较，挖掘作品中农民精神面貌差异的成因。关键词 《风波》 《乡场上》 乡民 乡绅 国民劣根性 新经济政策 A Comparative Analysis of Lu Xun's "Storm" and He Shiguang's "On the Field"Abstract Lu Xun's "Storm" and He Shiguang's "On the Field" are representative works of local literature. Through the description of Qijin, Bayi's sister-in-law and Ren Boss, the article portrays a group of ignorant and backward villagers and reveals the inferior root of the people.The implementation of two new economic policies in New China made Feng Yao's father's consciousness awakened. He began to pursue fairness and justice and dared to fight against evil forces. The author's portrayal of typical squires such as Zhao Qiye and Luo Erniang reveals their ugly faces of bullying the weak and powerful. In addition, the relationship between the villagers and gentry in the two works is also the focus of this article.The article explores the causes of the differences in the spiritual outlook of farmers in the works through the comparison of the consciousness of the villagers, the image of the countrymen and the relationship between the countrymen and the countrymen.Key words "Storm" "On the Field" Countryman squire National inferiority New Economic Policy 目录...............................................................................1.........
