题 目: 论《呼啸山庄》的叙事方式 摘 要摘要本文着眼于小说视角的文体研究,旨在提出一个综合运用系统功能语法全面研究《呼啸山庄》小说视角的文体分析模式。小说中的视角是作者对其小说内容所持看法的出发点,与小说的主题意义紧密相关,同时又蕴含在小说文本的艺术表现形式之中, 因此具有一定的文体价值,值得对其进行深入的文体研究。话语基调是系统功能语言学研究的领域,本文提出了一个比较全面的系统功能语法的分析模式,系统化地运用话语基调的理论对小说视角的文体价值进行全面深入的研究。本文从艾米丽的《呼啸山庄》中选取适当的词句或段落作为分析对象,对叙事视角进行文体学研究,使对小说的分析趋于科学化和全面化,开拓探讨的广度和深度,加强对小说运作规律的掌握,对小说的表达方式的识别,对审美特征的深入认识,从而提高《呼啸山庄》欣赏和评论的整体水平。通过分析,笔者发现从话语基调角度来分析文学作品不失为一种有效、科学的方法, 并能使文章分析更有力度,更为深刻。因此在验证话语基调理论的同时,也为文学作品的分析和欣赏提供了一个新视角。关键词:呼啸山庄,叙事视角,话语基调理论,话语研究AbstractThis study proposes a systemic-functional mode of analysis for the stylistic study of point of view in Whthering Heights.Point of view in fiction is the point of departure of the writer's outlook on the content of fiction.Due to its close relationship to the thematic meaning and artistic form of the fiction,point of view merits in-depth stylistic study.Tenor of discourse is the sub-field of Systemic Functional Linguistics.Systemic-Functional Grammar(SFG)provides the systemic description and explication of language's function on the semantic level and is widely applied to literary discourse analysis.Therefore,SFG is the potential analytical device for the study of point of view in fiction.The author of this thesis tries to choose some extracts from the novel in order to give a respectively comprehensive and systematic analysis of Wuthering Heights from the new perspective-stylistics.So t...