论《人生》高加林的悲剧

摘 要路遥的《人生》重点刻画了高加林这样一个典型的人物形象，他想要实现自身理想，想拥有美好的爱情，却均以失败告终，其大起大落的人生经历充分表明了他个人的悲剧结局。高加林的悲剧体现在事业与爱情两个方面。他是复杂性与矛盾性的结合体。高加林人生悲剧产生的原因，一方面是时代、社会大环境的局限，一方面是高加林自身的缺陷。《人生》中高加林悲剧的描写，对青年一代具有启发性。关键词：路遥；《人生》；高加林；悲剧AbstractLu yao’s life focuses on gao jialin, a typical character who wants to realize his ideal and have a beautiful love, but ends in failure. His ups and downs in life fully show his tragic ending. Gao jialin’s tragedy is embodied in two aspects: career and love. He is a mixture of complexity and contradiction. On the one hand, the reason for the tragedy of gao jialin’s life is the limitation of The Times and the social environment, on the other hand, the defect of gao jialin himself. The description of gao jialin’s tragedy in life is enlightening to the young generation.Key words:Lu yao; Life; Gao Jialin; Tragedy目 录一、 引 言.........................................................1二、高加林的悲剧命运................................................2（一）事业悲剧......................................................3（二）爱情悲剧......................................................3三、高加林形象的多面性..............................................4（一）高加林：新旧思想的结合体......................................4（二）高加林自身的矛盾..............................................5（三）高加林与社会现实的矛盾冲突....................................7四、高加林悲剧命运的成因............................................7（一）时代原因......................................................7（二）社会原因......................................................8（三）个人原因......................................................9五、结 语.......................