论《应物兄》中知识人形象

论《应物兄》中知识人形象摘要 李洱在《应物兄》中成功塑造了三代知识人形象，为读者描绘了中国当代知识分子的真实样貌。本文基于前人对《应物兄》中知识人形象的研究，通过三代知识人的形象特征，知识人性格变化的原因以及人物形象谱系的对比分析进行研究。从知识人形象上来看，三代知识人对建立太和研究院所持的不同态度，反映了他们或不问世事或追名逐利的不同性格特征；从性格变化上来看，时代的变化以及自身性格的缺陷是造成他们性格不同的根本原因；从人物形象谱系上来看，知识分子的地位在近几十年来逐渐下滑，知识分子想要一心做学问的观念与现实利益之间的矛盾冲突日益尖锐，并最终导致了知识分子的悲剧命运。关键词 《应物兄》 知识人 价值观念 悲剧性Analysis of the image of intellectuals in Yingwu XiongAbstract Li Er has successfully shaped the image of three generations of intellectuals in " Yingwu Xiong ", depicting the true appearance of contemporary Chinese intellectuals for readers. This article is based on the predecessor's research on the image of intellectuals in " Yingwu Xiong ", through the comparative analysis of the image characteristics of three generations of intellectuals, the reasons for the changes in the personality of intellectuals and the general image of the characters. From the perspective of the image of intellectuals, the different attitudes of the three generations of intellectuals towards the establishment of the Taihe Research Institute reflect their different personality traits whether they are indifferent to the world or pursuing fame and fortune; from the perspective of personality changes, changes in the times and their own personalities The shortcomings are the root cause of their different personalities; from the perspective of the general image of the characters, the status of intellectuals has gradually declined in recent decades, and the conflict between the concept of intellectuals who wa...