I我国房地产行业上市公司资本结构分析——以光明地产为例摘 要随着经济的发展,我国逐渐走向了国际的舞台,作为房地产行业发展迅速,并且在我国的经济中占有重要的地位,其关键是资金链问题,资金是一个企业赖以生存发展的命脉,资金需求量大,主要依赖银行贷款,导致负债率高,偿债能力差,财务风险大,房地产市场出现减速甚至下滑的趋势,因此,本文通过对当前光明地产资本结构的研究,找到上市房地产资本结构存在的问题,进行思考探讨,针对这些问题提出合理化建议,是企业价值最大化的关键,有利于整个国民经济的健康稳定发展具有重要的意义关键词:资本结构;财务指标;资本结构优化IIAnalysis of Capital Structure of listed companies in real estate industry in China-- take bright real estate as an exampleAbstractGradually with the development of economy, our country to the international stage, as the real estate industry has developed rapidly, and occupies an important position in our country's economy, is the key problem of capital chain, cash is the lifeblood of the survival development, an enterprise capital demand, mainly rely on bank loans, leading to a high debt ratio, debt paying ability is poor, financial risk is big, the trend of the real estate market appears to slow down or even decline, therefore, in this article, through the study of the current real estate capital structure light, find the problems existing in the listed real estate capital structure, to think, give the rationalization suggestion to solve these problems, It is the key to the maximization of enterprise value and is of great significance to the healthy and stable development of the whole national economyKey words: Capital Structure; Financial Indicators; Capital Structure Optimization目 录摘 要..............................................................IAbstract...........................................................II一、引 言............................