中药国际贸易的发展趋势、推断以及政府产业引导【摘要】中医药作为走向国际的民族产业，在国际贸易中遇到很多问题的同时也得到了国家政策的大力支持。近年多项中医药相关政策法规相继发布，并将中医药发展作为国家发展战略可见中医药的重要程度。本文搜集我国 2013 年到 2019 年中药贸易数据，从中药贸易规模，出口产品结构、市场分布、贸易竞争力指数几个方面分析中药贸易现状并推断其发展趋势。其次，从潜在市场及其壁垒、知识产权问题、技术贸易壁垒及中药企业创新能力等方面分析我国中药出口中存在的问题，提出应该构建中药质量管理标准体系打破欧美市场壁垒、开拓拉美非洲地区的中药市场、加强知识产权保护、鼓励中药创新以增强中药国际竞争力建议。研究得出政府引导对中药产业发展的重要作用，得出应该“市场主导、政府引导”，建立起中医药健康发展的生态圈的结论。【关键词】中药；国际贸易；建议政策Development trend, inference and government industry guidance of international trade of traditional Chinese Medicine[Abstract] As a national industry which appears on the international scene, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has encountered many problems along the way, and has also been strongly supported by national policies. In recent years, a number of policies and regulations related to traditional Chinese medicine have been issued, and the development of it as a national development strategy shows the importance of it. This article collects the trade data of traditional Chinese medicine from 2013 to 2019 to analyze the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine trade and infers its development trend by the trade scale, export product structure, market distribution and trade competitiveness index. Secondly, this article analyzes the problems existing in the export of traditional Chinese medicine in terms of potential market and its barriers, intellectual property issues, technical barriers to trade and innovation ability of traditional Chinese medicine enter...
