关于GIS在通用航空中的应用

1北京理工大学珠海学院二○二○届本科生毕业论文 关于 GIS 在通用航空中的应用关于 GIS 在通用航空中的应用摘 要 现代航空技术的发展以及我国政策的越来越开放，通用航空前景巨大。近年来灾害事故频发，通过应急救援以减少人员伤亡，财政损失。其中，航空救援优势巨大。利用通用航空进行应急救援，是体现一个国家通用航空水平的重要方面但我国的通用航空救援体系还很不完善，在救援时，缺乏专业部门统一调配，各部门间沟通不及时，飞机配套设备也并不完善等。针对这些不足之处，在了解并掌握 GIS（地理信息系统）的组成部分及工作原理后，通过对现实世界进行三维建模，将 GIS 功能贯穿从灾害事故发生到救援行动执行的全过程，保障通用航空应急能力，从而增加我国航空抢险救援救灾的水平。关键词： 通用航空 应急救援 GIS 三维模型 Application of GIS in General AviationAbstractWith the development of modern aviation technology and the increasingly openness of China's policies, general aviation has a bright future. Disasters have occurred frequently in recent years, and emergency rescue has been used to reduce 2北京理工大学珠海学院二○二○届本科生毕业论文casualties and financial losses. Among them, aviation rescue has huge advantages. The use of general aviation for emergency rescue is an important aspect of a country's general aviation level. However, our country’s general aviation rescue system is still incomplete. During the rescue, there is a lack of unified deployment by professional departments, communication between departments is not timely, and aircraft supporting equipment is not perfect. In view of these deficiencies, after understanding and mastering the components and working principles of GIS (Geographic Information System), through the three-dimensional modeling of the real world, GIS functions are run through the entire process from the occurrence of disaster accidents to the execution of rescue operations to ensure General aviation emergenc...