函数极值与最值讨论 摘要：在实际问题中, 往往会遇到一元函数.二元函数，以与二元以上的多元函数的最值问题和极值问题等诸多函数常见问题。求一元函数的极值，主要方法有:均值等式法，配方法，求导法等。求一元函数的最值，主要方法有:函数的单调性法，配方法，判别式法，复数法，导数法，换元法等。求二元函数极值，主要方法有：条件极值拉格朗日乘数法，偏导数法等。求二元函数最值，主要方法有:均值不等式法，换元法，偏导数法等。对于多元函数，由于自变量个数的增加, 从而使该问题更具复杂性，求多元函数极值方法主要有：条件极值拉格朗日法, 等，对于多元函数最值问题与一元函数类似可以用极值来求函数的最值问题.主要方法有：向量法，均值不等式法，换元法，消元法，柯西不等式法，数形结合法等， 关键词：函数，极值，最值，极值点,方法技巧．Abstract: in practical problems,often encounter a unary function. The function of two variables, and multiplefunctions of two yuan more than the most value questionand extremum problems and many other functions of common problems. Extremum seeking a binary function,the main methods are: inequality extremum method,distribution method, derivation etc.. The value for theelement function, the main methods are: monotone method, function method, the discriminant method,complex method, derivative method, substitution methodetc.. For two yuan value function, the main methods are:conditional extremum of Lagrange multiplier method etc..Ask two yuan to the value function, the main methods are:mean inequality method, substitution method, partial derivative method etc.. For multivariate function, due to the increased number of variables,so that the more complicated the problem, find the function extreme value method mainly has: conditional extremum of multivariate Lagrange method, directional derivative, for multivariate function most value the most value problem with the function of one variable can be used to find the function extre...
