动词时态与语态讲解与练习VIP专享

动词时态与语态主动式 (do)现在时态：一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 现在完成时 have/has done过去时态：一般过去时 -ed/did 过去进行时 was/were doing过去完成时 had done将来时： 一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do(一)Tense（时态）I.现在五时1.一般现在时 do/does,am/is/are(1)客观规律： The earth turns around the sun.（2）交通时刻表：The plane leaves at 4 o’clock.（3 ）日程安排表：Our headmaster meets the foreign guests at 2 tomorrow afternoon.(4)现在的情况：My watch doesn’t work.我的表坏了。（5）倒装 Here.ThrereHere comes a bus.=A bus is coming. Here he comes.注意：My watch won’t work.我的表总是坏的。(本句是现在时 will 是情态动词表习惯)(6)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来I’ll go if you come tomorrow. 假如你将来注意：If you will come, I will be very happy.假如你同意来(现在时will 是情态动词表意愿)2.现在进行时 am/is/are+doing(1)强调现在时间里正在进行的动作：He is writing a composition.(2)瞬间动词用于进行时态表将来：He is leaving.他将离开(3)be always doing 总 是 干 ( 表 强 烈 情 感 ) ： You are always making trouble.mustn't always be doing 千万不要总是干：You mustn’t always be playing computer games.(4)be being 正表现：---Is Jack still that naughty? ---Not always. Look! He is being a good boy.3.现在将来时(1)will/shall do 将干(主观)：Our teacher is ill, and I will go to see him.(2)be going to do 早打算干(主观)：What are you going to do when you grow up?(3)be about to do（…when…）=be on the point of doing…when…即将干(不能跟具体时间) (主观) ,正要做。。。这时。。。。He is about to leave.被动式（be done）现在时态：一般现在时 is/are done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 现在完成时 have/has been done过去时态：一般过去时 was/were done 过去进行时 was/were being done 过去完成时 had been done将来时： 一般将来时 will be done 过去将来时 would be doneHe was about to...