无机非金属材料的研究进展及其应用VIP专享

无机非金属材料的讨论进展及应用 （黄俊 学号：2024440753）摘要：起初，无机非金属材料只包含传统的陶瓷、玻璃、水泥和耐火材料，随着科学和技术的进展，又将半导体、先进陶瓷结构、功能陶瓷、新型功能玻璃、人工晶体等纳入无机非金属材料领域。无机非金属材料的高硬度、低密度、耐高温、耐腐蚀、耐磨和优异的环保性能以及特别的光声、电等性能，在航空航天、兵器、舰船等国防领域得到了越来越多的应用，如陶瓷基复合材料、结构陶瓷、特种功能陶瓷、人工晶体等已成为武器装备中不可或缺的关键材料。本文着重介绍了无机材料的讨论进展和应用。并介绍了存在的问题以及解决方法。关键词：无机非金属材料、水泥、陶瓷、玻璃、其他材料The research progress and use of inorganic non-metallic materials(HuangJun,20249440753)(Chongqing University of Science and Technology)Abstract：At first, the traditional inorganic non-metallic materials only contain ceramics, glass, cement and refractories, as science and technology, in turn semiconductors, advanced structural ceramics, functional ceramics,new functional glass, new features, intraocular lens into the inorganic non-metallic materials area. Inorganic non-metallic materials of high hardness, low density, high temperature, corrosion, wear and excellent environmental performance, as well as special light acoustic, electric and other properties, in aerospace, weapons, ships, and defense fields has been increasing many applications such as ceramic matrix composites, structural ceramics, special functional ceramics, artificial crystals have become an indispensable key weapons material. This article focuses on the progress of inorganic materials and applications. And describes the problems and solutions.Key words: Inorganic non-metallic materials , ceramics ,glass,cement引言：传统无机非金属材料，新型无机非金属材料和无机非金属基复合材料组成了庞大的无机非金属材料体系。其中以硅酸盐为基础的陶瓷、玻璃和水泥已经形成相当规模的产业，被广泛应用于工业、农业、...