机械制造常用词汇汇总

机械制造常用词汇汇总----------------------- -----------------------日期：机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料 Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性 mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料 Common Engineering Materials强度 Strength塑性 plasticity硬度 hardness韧性 Toughness屈服强度 Yield strength抗拉强度 Tensile strength布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers hardness碳素钢 Carbon steel合金钢 Alloy Steel灰铸钢 cast gray steel球墨铸钢 ductile cast steel可煅铸钢 Casting, malleable iron铜合金 Copper alloy铝合金 aluminium alloy普通低合金 general structure low-alloy steel易切钢 Automatic Steel渗碳钢 carburized steel调质钢 Hardened And Tempered Steel弹簧钢 spring steel滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel2. 钢的热处理工艺 Heat treatment3. 常用机床 machine tool合金工具钢 alloy tool steel粉末冶金 powder metallurgy特别钢 special steel刀具钢 Cutlery Steel模具钢 Die Steel量具钢 gauge steel不锈钢 stainless steel耐热钢 refractory steel耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel硬质合金 Hard alloy退火 annealing正火 normalizing淬火 quenching回火 tempering表面淬火 surface quenching渗碳 carburization渗氮 nitriding完全退火 full annealing 球化退火 spheroidizing annealing去应力退火 stress relieving annealing卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe台式车床 bench lathe立式车床 Lathes, vertical摇臂车床 radial lathe单臂刨床 open-side planing machine插床 Slotting machines龙门刨床 Planing machine卧式升降台铣床 horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床 lifting platform milling machine龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine滚齿机 gear hobbing machine外圆磨床 External cylindrical grinding machines内圆磨床 internal cylindrical grinding machine平面磨床 surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机 gear shaper4. 数控机床 Computerized Numerical Control5. 刀具 cutter车刀 lathe tool成形车刀 formed...