水资源规划与利用的国外现状与未来进展趋势`````大学 `````学院 ``````1 班 ```学号：````中文摘要随着世界各国经济的快速进展和人口的急剧增加，全球性水危机从出现到变得日益严重，已经引起人们的普遍关注。在我国，洪涝灾害、干旱缺水、水生态环境恶化等水问题，已经成为严重威胁社会经济可持续进展的制约因素。近年来，生产、生活需水量不断增长，而水污染、用水浪费与水资源短缺并存，加剧了供需水矛盾，亦导致了一系列的社会经济、生态环境问题。上世纪 90 年代初，我国水资源出现严重短缺、水污染不断加重，水资源优化配置的概念在此背景下被明确提出，并逐步应用到水资源的规划与管理中，目前仍处在进展阶段。传统的水资源配置存在强调开发利用而忽视环境保护、强调节水而忽视高效、注重缺水地区的水资源优化配置而忽视水资源充足地区的用水效率的提高、突出水资源的分配效率而忽视行业部用水合理性等问题，影响了区域经济的进展和水资源的可持续利用。水资源优化配置讨论，特别是新理论和新方法的讨论，显得尤为迫切。本文在阅读文献、总结分析当前讨论成果的基础上，试图对水资源优化配置的理论与应用，从面对可持续进展的角度进行探究讨论。[关键词]水资源 规划管理 可持续利用 数学模型[Abstract]With the rapid development of the world economy and the rapid increase of population, global water crisis from appear to become increasingly serious, has aroused people's attention. In our country, the flood disaster, dry, water ecological environment deterioration water problems, has become a serious threat to sustainable social and economic factors restricting the development of. In recent years, the production, the water of life is constantly increasing, and water pollution, waste water and water shortages coexist, increased the water supply and demand contradiction, also led to a series of social and economic, ecological environment problems.In the 1990 s, the water resource in China appear serious shortage, water pollution worse, the concept of the optimal allocation of water resources in this context is put forward,...
