本科论文摘 要原油长输管道是人们生活中至关重要的运输方式，也是很复杂的运输系统。原油长输过程中，会遭受各式各样的影响。人为因素和自然因素是造成原油发生危险的两大原因。也基于原油管道整个系统的特殊性，使得原油安全运输成为运输过程中的重要问题，从输送原油的经济、有效方面考虑问题也至关重要。尤其近年来原油长输管道普遍使用，中外合作也是不可避免的，从各类报道中可以看出跨国或跨境输油管道给双方带来利益的同时又加强了各国的联系。但在这个过程中，面临的困难很多，一旦引起事故，造成的危害是极大的。原油腐蚀管道、原油泄漏或管道破损泄漏等都会给原油运输带来危险；若处理不及时对管道途经地的生物也产生重大危害。此外，原油泄漏还会污染空气、破坏土壤，严重时甚至对人体有害。所以完善管道安全运输体系，是很有必要的。本文从国内外现状入手进行原油长输管道的分析。详尽说明了管道发生风险的原因以及解决方法，并进行安全评价和安全评价单元的划分。关键词：原油长输；风险识别；安全措施本科论文AbstractLong-distance crude oil pipeline is a very important transportation mode in people’s life,and it is also a very complex transportation system.In the process of crude oil long-term transportation it will suffer various effects.Human factors and natural factors are the two main cause hazards.Also based on the particularity of the whole crude oil pipeline system,the safe transportation of crude oil has become an important issue in the transportation process,and it is very important to consider the economic and effective aspects of crude oil transportation.In particular,the widespread use of long-distance crude oil pipelines.In recent years has made sino-foreign cooperation inevitable.It can be seen from various reports that transnational or cross-border oil pipelines while bringing benefits,it also strengthens the ties between countries.But in this process,facing a lot of difficulties,once the accident,the harm is great.And in the process,crude oil corrosion pipeline caused by ...
