工商管理专业 “僵尸企业”的识别与处置问题研究

“僵尸企业”的识别与处置问题研究摘要随着我国经济发展到一个新的阶段，经济的增速开始放缓，进而出现了“僵尸企业”，“僵尸企业”现象是经济低效运行的突出表现。“僵尸企业”抢占了其他健康企业的机会和资源，长期没有监管机构监管,破坏了市场机制和市场环境；“僵尸企业”没有盈利和收入，因此拖欠员工工资和社保，这样久而久之企业员工的自身利益越是没有保障，就越是降低他们的工作积极性，企业员工队伍也因此越发不稳定。这种现象严重影响了我国市场经济的稳定运行，不利于我国的经济发展。本文主要讲述如何识别“僵尸企业”以及对其的处置问题，处置“僵尸企业”的前提就是能精确识别出“僵尸企业”。首先讲述“僵尸企业”在我国的现状及带来的影响，再分析“僵尸企业”产生的诱因以及对它的识别，最后对如何处置僵尸企业的策略进行了探讨。由于近些年僵尸企业的数量急剧上升。这对于其他正常企业的发展带来了很多负面影响，因此为了促进我国经济的高质量发展处置“僵尸企业”已经刻不容缓。关键词：僵尸企业；识别；诱因；处置策略Research on the Identification and Disposal of "Zombie Enterprises"AbstractWith the development of China's economy to a new stage, the growth rate of the economy has begun to slow down, and then there have been "zombie enterprises". The phenomenon of "zombie enterprises" is a prominent manifestation of inefficient economic operation. "Zombie enterprises" have seized the opportunities and resources of other healthy enterprises, and have not been supervised by regulators for a long time, which has damaged the market mechanism and market environment. "Zombie enterprises" have no profit and income, so they owe employees wages and social security. The more the interests are not guaranteed, the lower their enthusiasm for work, and the more unstable the company's workforce becomes. This phenomenon seriously affects the stable operation of China's market economy and is not conducive to China's economic development.This article mainly describes how to identify "zombie compa...