摘 要社区矫正制度，是将符合条件的罪犯置于社区内由专门的国家机关和相关社会团体、民间组织以及社会志愿者的协助下，在判决、裁定和决定确定的期限内，矫正其犯罪心理和行为恶习，并促进其顺利回归社会的刑罚执行活动。它与监禁矫正制度相对应的一种非监禁矫正制度。社区矫正设置一定的考验期，目的是帮扶、教育、监督社区服刑人员，避免其再犯罪，顺利回归正常生活。我国目前并不是所有的刑种、刑法的执行都可以适用社区矫正制度，只有那些予以监外执行的刑种或处罚才可适用社区矫正。比如，主刑中的管制、附加刑中的剥夺政治权利等。这些都是可以根据犯罪人所犯罪行的情况对犯罪人进行一定时间的监督检查，让犯罪危险较小的犯罪分子在社区当中进行社会化改造，能够形成很好的适应衔接，为犯罪人回归正常生活奠定基础。关键词：社区矫正；监禁；帮扶；教育ABSTRACTThe community correction system is to place eligible offenders in the community with the assistance of specialized State organs and relevant social groups, civil society organizations and social volunteers, to correct their criminal psychological and behavioral vices within the time limit established by judgments, rulings and decisions, and to promote their successful return to society for penal enforcement activities. It is a non-custodial correction system corresponding to the system of custodial correction. Community correction set up a certain test period, the purpose is to help, educate, supervise the community prisoners, to avoid their re-crime, a smooth return to normal life. At present, the community correction system can not be applied to all kinds of criminal laws and the execution of criminal law, and only those criminal types or penalties that are upon receiving execution can be applied to community correction. For example, the control in the main sentence, the deprivation of political rights in the additional punishment and so on. These can be based on the crime committed by the offe...
