The Comparison of the Landscape Architecture Arts of the Summer Palace and the Versailles Palace

AbstractThis article based on the similarities and differences between Versailles and the Summer Palace, and analyzes the influence of different social background and ideological trend and culture for the impact of the two royal garden architecture design concept. It analyzes the historical background and architectural summary of the architecture of Versailles and the Summer Palace, puts forward the commonness in the construction planning and the form of the two gardens reflected the royal gardens and palaces architecture, and compared the difference between Palace of Versailles and the Summer Palace in the art of garden building. This will help us to have a better understanding of the different artistic style of the causes, development and formation, and the garden is where they are the perfect combination of culture and art, showing all the local customs and practices, is the history of the priceless to the contemporary world, and it will also be better to stand on their own cultural basis point to objectively judge the two different styles of brilliant, objective excavation and reference to other countries the essence of art, and then draw lessons from the artistic expression of other countries garden to promote the further development of Chinese garden.Key Words: the Summer Palace; The Palace of Versailles; garden art style; different; history摘要本文从凡尔赛宫和颐和园的异同入手，对比了不同社会背景和思想潮流以及文化熏陶下对于两个皇家园林建筑设计理念所造成的影响，分析了凡尔赛宫和颐和园的建筑历史背景和建筑概括，提出两座园林上所反映出来的皇家园林和宫殿建筑在建筑规划和形式上的共性，并比较凡尔赛宫和颐和园在园林建筑艺术上的差异。这将有利于我们更清晰的了解到不同艺术风格产生的原因、发展和形成，而园林是它们所在时代文化与艺术的完美结合，是各地风土人情的不同展示...