本科论文摘 要在当今世界倡导环保的情况下，燃气汽车逐渐成为了许多家庭的代步工具，因此CNG 加气站的建设和发展随之而起。然而，目前我国对 CNG 加气站的安全管理略显薄弱，安全评价指标体系也处于起步阶段，所以在安全管理这一方面有很大困扰，近年来 CNG 加气站的安全事故时有发生，给社会人民的人身财产都造成了不小的损失。因此，为了使我国的 CNG 加气站建设和发展能够更稳定，对 CNG 加气站作安全风险识别和定性定量评价方法的研究是很有必要的。本论文详细的介绍了国内外安评价方法的发展研究现状,深入分析和比较定性、定量评价方法的优缺点，从危险性的分析、危险因素识别这两个方面来考虑，对 CNG 加气站进行了安全风险识别与评价。在此基础上，以危险因素识别、分析，安全检查表法和作业条件危险性分析法，再有重大危险源辨识作为评价依据；最后，通过 TNT 当量法模拟爆炸计算，通过比较各类安全评价方法，并利用评价结果对 CNG 加气站安全管理的薄弱环节提出安全对策措施及建议。进一步提升 CNG 加气站安全管理水平。关键词：加气站；危险因素识别；安全评价；TNT 当量法本科论文AbstractUnder the circumstance of advocating environmental protection in today's world, gas-powered cars have gradually become the means of transportation for many families, so the construction and development of CNG filling stations have followed. However, the safety management of CNG filling stations in China is a little weak at present, and the safety evaluation index system is still in its infancy. Therefore, there are great troubles in the safety management. In recent years, safety accidents have occurred in CNG filling stations from time to time, causing considerable losses to people's personal and property. Therefore, in order to make the construction and development of China's CNG filling stations more stable, it is necessary to study the safety risk identification and qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods of CNG filling stations. This paper introduces the development and research status of...
