摘 要随着当今世界科学技术的迅速发展和经济全球化趋势的加快，国家为了培养与时代接轨的新一代，科学课程尝试着不断改革与探索，课程目标也随之改革。在学生的学习过程中，自然和科学的教学必不可少，在教学过程中也扮演着重要的角色。任何一门课程的核心都是课程目标，课程改革必然伴随着课程目标的改革。它在一定程度上直接影响着整个课程的内容、阶段的安排，同时对课程的实施等都有着不可或缺的作用。本论文主要分为五部分：首先为引言，从研究背景、研究意义、概念界定和研究方法入手写；其次主要梳理从“自然”到“科学”转变的主要发展历程和特点；再次将小学科学课程目标和自然教学目的进行对比；再次联系实际情况总结出小学科学课程目标演变中存在的问题，在论文最后，对我国小学阶段课程目标的发展提出了规划。关键词：小学科学；课程目标；演变AbstractWith the trend of rapid development of science and technology in today's world and the acceleration of economic globalization, countries in order to develop in line with the age of a new generation of science curriculum, and try to explore the reform of curriculum objectives, also reform. In the process of students' learning, natural and scientific teaching is essential, and also plays an important role in the teaching process. The core of any course is the curriculum goal, curriculum reform must be accompanied by the reform of the curriculum goal. It has a direct impact on the content of the course, the arrangement of the stage, and the implementation of the curriculumThis thesis is mainly divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, research methods from the research background, research significance, definition and handwriting; secondly combing from "nature" to "the main development of science" into the history and characteristics; again the comparison of primary school science curriculum objectives and teaching objective natural practice again; summed up the evolution of pri...
