《白鹿原》与关中乡贤文化摘 要《白鹿原》是 20 世纪末最杰出的长篇小说之一，作品从关中地域特色文化角度出发，对关中文化进行多方面的描写。乡贤作为白鹿原上传统文化主导者，对白鹿原的治理和发展起到了重要作用同时，在儒家文化背景下形成的乡贤文化在这部作品中有极其重要的文化地位。本文通过对乡贤文化的内涵的阐述，主要写《白鹿原》中乡贤的具体表现，一方面对《白鹿原》中的“乡贤”代表的人物形象和文化地位的分析，揭示在特定的文化环境的影响下作为传统文化正面影响的乡贤白嘉轩和朱先生对白鹿村命运发展所起的积极作用，作为传统文化负面影响的乡贤鹿子霖在 20世纪的政治力量的冲击下逐渐功利化的发展结局。另一方面对乡约、祠堂等乡贤文化的表现形式的具体分析和解读，展现由儒家文化主导的白鹿村在族长的领导下所形成的一套带有地域色彩的乡约族规，这种在儒家文化影响下形成的乡贤文化对白鹿村的发展有深远的影响，对关中的地域文化发展起到了推动作用，揭示本文关中乡贤文化的主题。关键词： 白鹿原；关中；乡贤文化Abstract"White Deer" is plain at the end of twentieth Century the most outstanding one of the novels, works from the Guanzhong regional culture perspective, various aspects of the description of the Guanzhong culture. Xian as the white deer, traditional culture leadership, governance and development of white deer has played an important role in the formation of Confucian culture. At the same time, under the background of Xian culture the extremely important position in the culture in these works. This paper expounds the connotation of Xian culture, specifically to write in the white deer, a deer in the analysis of White Deer in the "Xian" on behalf of the characters and cultural status, reveals the influence of specific cultural environment, as positive influence of traditional culture and Zhu Xian white Ayesha on the fate of the deer family of White Deer Village Development, as the negative influence of the traditional culture Xian Lu Zilin in twentieth...
