摘要：《聊斋志异》是清代作家蒲松龄的文言短篇小说集，主要写神神鬼鬼、花妖狐魅、异人异事。《聊斋志异》在每篇小故事后大多会缀有一段“异史氏曰”，“异史氏曰”多为一些评论性文字，或褒扬文中主人公身上的优秀品质，或痛斥社会不良现象，或赞美人妖之间真挚的感情。研究者多认为“异史氏”是作者蒲松龄的自称，而本文则以蒲松龄《聊斋志异》构建的一个花妖狐魅、神鬼人共存的世界为基础，将这个世界称为“聊斋”世界，将“异史氏”看成是这个“聊斋”世界真实存在的一个人。通过对“异史氏曰”内容的研究，探求作为一个独立的人，“异史氏”的性格、好恶。在分析了带有“异史氏”的故事和“异史氏”在听到或经历不同的事之后的言论反映出的思想感情，得出结论：生活在“聊斋”世界的“异史氏”是一个喜好文学，喜好交友，喜幽爱奇，笃信果报，嫉恶如仇的人。Abstract"Liaozhai Zhi Yi" is a collection of short stories in classical Chinese written by Pu Songling, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, which mainly writes about evil spirits and strange stories. Most of the stories in Liaozhai are accompanied by a passage of "Yi Shi's Day" after each short story. "Yi Shi Shi Yue" is mostly some critical words, or praise the outstanding qualities of the protagonist in the text, or denounce the bad social phenomenon, or praise the sincere feelings between the people and demons. Many researchers think that "Issey" is the self-proclaimed by author Pu Songling, and this article is based on the world of the Flower Wicked Fox, the coexistence of gods and ghosts, and the world of "Liaozhai", which is constructed by Pu Songling's "Liaozhai Zhi Yi". Think of "Issey" as this. A real person in the world of Liaozhai. Through the study of the content of "Yi Shi Shi Yue", the author explores the character, likes and dislikes of "Yi Shi Shi" as an independent person. After analyzing the thoughts and feelings reflected by the stories with the "Yi Shi" and the words o...
