《聊斋志异》狐女形象的人性特征研究 古文学专业

摘 要在《聊斋志异》中涉及到狐的篇章有 82 篇，专写狐女的达 40 余篇，占一半有余。蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》是狐精形象的集大成者，它成功描绘了一幅狐女群像图，无论是工笔细描还是粗笔勾勒，她们大都是美、善、智慧的象征。本文就狐女形象的创作背景及其性格特征、意义作简要的分析。狐女的形象由图腾文化转入文学作品中也发生了很大的变化，从涂山九尾狐的传说到《聊斋志异》众多狐女，狐女这一形象由最初单纯的贬义慢慢转变为具有人性的狐女形象。蒲松龄让“狐狸精”不再只是恶意的贬斥，而是一个个拥有人性光辉的奇女子。《聊斋志异》中的狐女都拥有美丽的外貌，聪明勇敢的个性，她们爱憎分明，却也能以德报怨。《聊斋志异》的创作继承了前人狐文化的滋养，在前人的基础上对狐女这一形象进行进一步的塑造。蒲松龄对狐女形象的塑造受到明末思想解放运动的影响，她们都对爱情向往有着自由不被约束的渴望。蒲松龄个人的成长环境与他的人生经历都和狐女形象的产生息息相关。 关键词：狐女；人性；原因AbstractThere are 82 chapters about fox in the strange tales of strange tales from a studio. More than 40 women write more than half of them. Pu Songling's "strange stories from a lonely studio" is the collection of the image of the fox essence. It has successfully depicted a picture of a fox woman, which is a symbol of beauty, good and wisdom, whether it is a meticulous drawing or a rough sketch. This article gives a brief analysis of the creation background, character and significance of fox female image. The image of the fox woman has also changed from totem culture to literary works. From the legend of painted mountain Nine Tailed foxes to a number of foxes, the image of fox women gradually changed from the original simple derogatory meaning to the human fox female image. Pu Songling let "Fox" is no longer just a malicious demotion, but a woman with a brilliant human nature. The female fox in the strange stories from a strange studio has beautiful appearance, intell...