摘 要中国和俄罗斯作为世界两大经济强国,在经济、政治等领域一直保持着相对友好的合作关系。目前随着“一带一路”倡议的良好开展,中俄贸易正呈现良好的发展态势,贸易总额稳步增长,进出口结构不断优化,贸易互补性不断增强,合作领域逐渐扩大,但是仍存在双边贸易结构不合理,中俄两国贸易服务体系不完善,双边贸易制度不规范等问题。因此中俄双方应及时抓住“一带一路”带来的机遇,改善进出口商品结构,扩大贸易规模,同时应完善中俄贸易服务体系,提高服务效率。在产业发展方面,应加强高科技产业的合作。并且要尽快推动贸易互换协议,降低汇率风险,促进两国经济共同发展,为维护地区和平与发展做出贡献。关键词:一带一路;中俄贸易;经济全球化1AbstractChina and Russia as the world's two biggest economic powers, in the economic, political, and other fields has been maintained a relatively friendly relations of cooperation. Is in good as "area" initiative, trade between China and Russia are presents the good development momentum, has been a steady rise in trade, import and export structure optimization, to enhance trade complementarities, gradually expanding areas of cooperation, but there is still a bilateral trade structure is unreasonable, the two countries trade service system not perfect, the problems such as nonstandard bilateral trade system. So the two sides should promptly seize the opportunities brought about by the "area", improve the import and export commodity structure, expand the scale of trade, should improve the sino-russian trade service system at the same time, improve the service efficiency. In the aspect of industry development, should strengthen the cooperation of high-tech industry. And to promote trade swap agreement as soon as possible, reduce the exchange rate risk, promote the common development of both countries, contribute to maintaining regional peace and development.Keywords:One Belt And One Road; Chin...