I中 文 题 目：“走西口”运动中气候环境变化对人口迁移的影响摘 要 “走西口”运动是“中国近代史上最著名的五次人口迁徙”事件之一，也是中国移民史的重要组成部分。本文运用文献分析法和案例分析法，以历史上非常著名的“走西口”人口迁移运动为典型案例，通过查阅收集相关的文献材料，梳理大量有关“走西口”人口迁移运动的信息，包含明清时期山西北部地区寒冷气候年份、严重沙尘天气年份，大同地区世纪降水变化、洪涝年分布等，以及此时期该地人口时空分布情况等，并借鉴国内外学界现有的基本理论和技术方法，结合明清时期山西北部的气候环境背景，与人口的时空流动，对气候环境变化对人口迁移的影响进行分析。研究认为，“走西口”运动中气候变化引发了环境变化，并进而作用在农业生产条件上，使人们面临生计来源丧失、生存受威胁，产生生存型移民需求。研究成果有助于深化对人口环境迁移理论的认识，把握人口环境迁移的规律，并为今后处理好人口与生态自然、经济社会发展的关系，引导人口进行合理迁移提供相关参考。关键词：走西口；气候环境变化；人口迁移IIAbstractThe movement of "walking West" is one of the five most famous migration events in modern Chinese history, and it is also an important part of Chinese immigration history. By using the methods of literature analysis and case analysis, this paper takes the well-known population movement of "walking West" in history as a typical case, through consulting and collecting relevant literature materials, combing a large number of information about the population movement of "walking West", including cold climate years, severe dust weather years in Northern Shanxi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, century precipitation changes in Datong area This paper analyzes the impact of climate and environment change on population migration in northern Shanxi in Ming and Qing Dynasties by referring to the existing basic theories and technical methods of academic circles at home and abroad, combining the climate and environment background of northern...
