诗经》中的《秦风》与《豳风》研究

诗经》中的《秦风》与《豳风》研究摘 要《秦风》和《豳风》共十七首诗歌，广泛的表现出周时秦人、豳人的精神风貌和民俗文化。从现在来看，就是对当今陕西（甘肃部分地区）地区先民风俗、精神内涵的反映。本文首先探讨了《秦风》《豳风》产生的文化背景。秦长期处于西部边陲，好养马并逐步成为诸侯国，从游牧文化的传统到对周文化有选择的吸收，形成了自身的文化机制。通过分析历代学者的观点，对《豳风》的内容和时间有了认识，指出其与周公联系密切，最早可追溯到商代中晚期。其次按题材把十七首诗歌分为征役诗、政治诗、婚恋诗、赠别诗和其他题材诗歌，由内容的解读看文化背景的影响。然后探究了《秦风》《豳风》 反映出的民俗，选取当今在陕西一带得到一脉相承的婚嫁、生产、丧葬习俗重点阐述，分析其具体表现及变迁。最后，阐述了两风中反映出的民族精神内涵及现代影响，包括以大局为重的团结精神、以忠孝为先的处世精神、以耕种为生的吃苦精神和以礼法为尊的规矩精神。关键词：《秦风》；《豳风》；民俗；精神内涵AbstractQinFeng act and BinFeng act altogether have seventeen poetry which widely show spirital style and folk culture of people in Qin and Bin of Zhou dynasty. From now on , it is the reflection of ancient custom and spiritual conmtation in today’s Shanxi area (part area of Gansu). Firstly ,the article discuss the cultural background of QinFeng act and BinFeng act . Qin dynasty was located in western border for a long time. It gradually become principality and formed its own cultural system form tradition of the nomadic culture to absorb Zhou dynasty’s culture selectively. By analyse viewpoints of the past dynasties’ scholars. We know the content of BinFeng act that point out close contact with Zhougong and time that date back earliest to Shang dynasty middle-late at earliest. In the second place , the seventeen poerty was classified into conquered poems , political poems, love pomes, valedictory pomes and so on according to theme. We learned effect of cultural b...