试论埃斯库罗斯的命运观及其悲剧创作摘 要命运观是人类思维发展到一定时期的产物，并随着时代发展不断变化。古希腊人对命运所进行的思考，虽然无法达到终点，给出准确的答案，却在探索的途中散发着耀眼的光辉，既显示出他们对于真理的追求，又表明了他们直面现实的勇气。命运代表了希腊人独特的生命体验，他们把一切都归之于命运。古希腊三大悲剧家，唯埃斯库罗斯对命运信实无疑，他对命运的存在有着强烈的认同感。关于命运，埃斯库罗斯有着独特的见解，他的悲剧作品，始终贯穿着“命运”这一主题。本文通过对埃斯库罗斯命运观的成因、特征以及命运观在作品《奥瑞斯提亚》中的表现等方面进行分析，从而对埃斯库罗斯的命运观进行全面了解。本文正文由引言、结语和三部分内容构成。第一部分通过对成长环境和宗教信仰的论述，指明埃斯库罗斯命运观的形成原因。第二部分将埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯的命运观进行比较，深化埃斯库罗斯命运观的特征。第三部分主要探讨埃斯库罗斯的命运观在作品《奥瑞斯提亚》中的具体表现。关键词：古希腊悲剧；埃斯库罗斯；命运；奥瑞斯提亚AbstractThe concept of destiny is the product of the development of human thought to a certain period, and changes with the development of the times. Reflections on the fate of the ancient greeks, although unable to reach the end, give an accurate answer, in the exploration of the way to send a dazzling brilliance. It not only shows their pursuit of truth, but also shows their courage to face reality.Fate seems to represent the life experience of the greeks, they all belong to the fate. Three ancient Greek tragedian Aeschylus, only the fate of reliance on the fate of no doubt, he has a strong sense of identity. Askew Ross has a unique view on the fate of his tragic works, always runs through the theme of "destiny". This paper through the analysis of the causes, features and works of "Askew Ross Oresteia" destiny view the view of destiny, and the fate of Askew Ross the concept of a comprehensive understanding.The ...
