I内容提要城乡融合是人类历史发展的必然趋势，而且这种融合是要在城乡之间实现政治、经济、文化、人口、生态、社会保障等各方面的融合，最终的目的是要达到城乡能够在政治上同盟、经济上协调、文化上共享、技术上转让、生态上共存、各种差距缩小的和谐的城乡社会关系。新型城镇化是实现城乡融合发展的有效路径。为重塑城乡关系、牢牢把握城乡融合发展正确方向，要坚持农业农村优先发展，以协调推进新型城镇化和乡村振兴战略为抓手。新世纪以来，随着“两个趋向”重要论断的提出，城乡关系有了新的战略定位，社会主义新农村建设的实施与以人为本的新型城镇化相互配合。新时代以来，随着社会主要矛盾的变化，缩小城乡差距、促进城乡融合发展仍然需要新型城镇化的助力。乡村的振兴和农村各项事业的充分发展是城乡之间融合发展的基础因素和重要举措。党的十六大以来，中共中央继承和总结城乡经济社会发展经验，提出了社会主义新农村建设，习近平总书记在十九大报告中提出实施乡村振兴战略并写入党章，2018 年中央一号文件专门为此进行了重大决策部署。两大战略方针都高度重视“三农”问题和农业农村优先发展问题，为城乡经济社会融合发展指明了方向。关键词：城乡融合；乡村振兴；新型城镇化；“三农”问题IIAbstractUrban and rural integration is the inevitable trend of development of human history, and that between the urban and rural integration is to bring about political, economy, culture, population, ecological, social security and so on various aspects of the fusion, the ultimate goal is to reach the urban and rural areas to political union, economic coordination, cultural sharing and technology transfer, ecological coexistence, the harmonious urban and rural social relations of various kinds of gap.New urbanization is an effective way to realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas. In order to reshape the relationship between urban and rural areas and keep to the right direction of integrated urban-rural development, we need to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and make coordinated ...
