本科论文摘 要随着中国市场经济的深入发展,公司之间的竞争日益激烈。为了增加销量,减少库存,并在竞争中占一席之地,公司经常使用商业信用销售。赊销产生的应收账款不仅是企业的主要流动资产,而且是存在较高风险的资产。 如果赊销客户数量很大,将严重影响企业资本的运作,增加企业经营成本并引起财务危机。因此,公司应提高对客户信用管理的认识,解决客户信用管理过程中的潜在风险,并制定科学而全面的客户信用管理系统。这样,我们可以确保业务健康长期发展。本文以应收账款管理为研究重点,以徐州盛大康茂商贸有限公司为例,首先,对该公司近年来应收账款管理的实际情况,2017-2019 年近三年应收账款周转率、应收账款坏账情况、应收账款账龄情况等具体数据进行深入分析。得出该公司应收账款管理中存在的管理者风险意识和法律意识淡薄、缺乏科学的信用管理体系、赊销审批制度流程不规范、各部门缺乏有限有效沟通、缺乏应收账款激励政策等问题。其次,结合自身公司应收账款的特点,制定适合自己的方案。最后,提出完善应收账款内部控制体系、提高风险防范意识、建立有效催款政策、健全客户信用评价体系等一系列科学的管理措施,以改善企业应收账款管理状况,降低企业经营过程中存在的潜在风险,促进其健康发展。关键词:应收账款管理;应收账款周转率;客户信用评价体系本科论文AbstractWith the deep development of the Chinese market economy, competition between companies is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to increase sales, reduce inventory and gain a place in the competition, companies often use sales on commercial credit. Receivables on credit sales are not only the main current assets of companies, but also assets presenting higher risks. If the number of customers sold on credit is large, it will seriously affect the functioning of business capital, increase the operating costs of businesses and cause a financial crisis. Therefore, the company should improve its understanding of customer credit management, address potential risks in the customer credit management process, and develop a scientific and comprehensive customer credit ma...