虚拟现实及增强现实技术在眼视光学的讨论进展虚拟现实及增强现实技术在眼视光学的讨论进展 摘要：近年来， 虚拟现实和增强现实技术得到快速进展， 在医学领域的应用逐渐增多， 作为计算机、 光学、眼科学等的交叉学科， 其在眼视光学的应用尤其令人关注。 为进一步促进相关讨论的进展， 现就虚拟现实和增强现实技术在眼视光学医学教育、 手术辅助、 疾病诊疗等方面的应用及讨论进展进行综述。 关键词： 虚拟现实； 增强现实； 混合现实 Progress of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality and Its Effect on the Optometric Field Feng Zhao 1 , Yanxin Ren 2 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006,China 2 Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000,China Corresponding author: Yanxin Ren, Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China (Email: 2242312488@qq.com) AbSTRACT The technologies of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), which are considered as a crossdiscipline subject in the computer, photology and ophthalmology felds, has expanded rapidly in recent years. There hasbeen an increase in clinical applications, especially for the optometric feld. To further promote the developmentof related research, the application and research progress of virtual reality and augmented reality technology inmedical education, surgical assistance, disease diagnosis and treatment are reviewed. Key words: virtual reality; augmented reality; mixed reality DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674845X.2024.07.011 ·综述·Review· 虚拟现实（Virtual reality， VR） 和增强现实（Augmentedreality， AR） 技术近年来进展迅速， 呈现出普及化趋势。 由于涉及大量应用光学， 双眼视觉学， 视觉神经学知识， VR和 AR 技术在眼视光学的应用尤其令人关注， 以“头戴式显示”（Headmounted display， HMD） 或智能眼...
