中国工业经济发展历程及前景展望 Chinese industrial economic development and Prospects摘要:新中国建立以来,中国工业实力得到迅速提升,而改革开放的实施更是使中国工业经济迎来了快速发展期,一系列举世瞩目的成就使中国逐步成为了“世界制造中心”。回顾过去,快速工业化、快速城镇化及工业现代化是中国工业发展的重要特征。未来 10 余年,中国工业经济将依然沿着这条路前行,同时将逐步迎来产业转型,以“可持续发展”为目标,围绕“环境友好”“精密制造”的核心,快速发展。关键词:工业经济,工业化,城镇化,现代化,环境友好,精密制造Abstract:Since the founding of new China, Chinese industry has developed swiftly and industrial economic has come to a time of quick development due to reform and opening-up. A series of great achievements makes China ‘the world’s manufacturing center’. Looking back on the past, quick industrialization, quick urbanization and industrial modernization have been the major features of Chinese industrial development. For the coming 10 years, Chinese industrial economic will still develop in this way, and meanwhile, come into a change which aims at sustainable development and centers on ‘environment-friendly’ and ‘precision manufactured’. Keywords:industrial economic, industrialization , urbanization, environment-friendly, precision manufactured 1 引言与大多数西方国家相比,中国工业经济的发展是相对滞后的。当两次工业革命给西方国家带来了巨大的科技进步及经济发展时,中国依然在腐朽的封建统治下固步自封。当西方国家满世界搜刮资本、开拓市场时,中国依然沉浸在天朝上国的梦境中无法自拔。直到炮火蔓延到本土,中国才如梦方醒,也正是从那时起,中国工业化悄然萌发。其后近百年,不断的战火使得中国工业始终难以得到质的飞跃。直到新中国成立,改革开放的实施使得中国与世界接轨,中国工业也终于迈开步子大步向前。回顾中国工业经济的发展历程,工业化、城镇化与现代化是主旋律。展望未来,“环境友好”“精密制造”将是发展方向。1 中国工业经济的发展历程1.1 工业化新中国建立后,工业化的进程同步开...