高中英语 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section Ⅲ Grammar 复习动词形式学案 外研版必修5-外研版高二必修5英语学案

Section Ⅲ Grammar 复习动词形式语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.I don't want to board a sinking ship.2.When he heard that，the frightened man on the floor started crying.3.But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the men's boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.4.We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river.5.We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.6.But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious，so I put my head round the door.1.句 1 用动词不定式作宾语。2.句 2 用过去分词作前置定语，动词ing 形式作宾语。3.句 3 和句 4 都用了动词不定式作宾补，但句 4 的不定式省略了 to。4.句 5 用了动词ing 形式作宾补。5.句 6 用了过去分词作表语，另一个黑体词felt 为系动词，两个黑体词都构成了系表结构。Ⅰ.非谓语动词一、动词不定式和动词ing 形式作宾语1．常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：afford，hope，wish，decide，offer，plan，learn，pretend，refuse，manage，help，agree，promise，prefer 等。She pretended not to see me when I came in.当我进来时，她假装没有看见我。2．常跟动词ing形式作宾语的有admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，escape，excuse，imagine，mind，risk，suggest，be used to，give up，feel like，look forward to，get down to 等。The doctor suggested him giving up smoking.医生建议他戒烟。[名师点津] 不定式或动词ing 形式作某些动词的宾语时，如果其后跟宾语补足语，这时常用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式或动词ing 形式后置。The teacher found it difficult to ban students from carrying mobile phones.老师发现禁止学生带手机很难。He feels it no use telling her about it.他觉得告诉她这件事是徒劳无益的。13．有些动词(短语)后既可接不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing 形式作宾语，但在意义上有很大差异。What a poor memory！I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday.But today I forgot to return the money to him.多么差的记忆力！昨天我忘了向他借过钱，但今天我...