Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词形式(Ⅲ)语法图解探究发现①The light moved and a surprised face looked out.②The man asked us to follow him on our raft and we all went back to the steamboat.③Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about life on the river.④We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.⑤But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.⑥There were two men standing over him.⑦I don’t want to board a sinking ship.⑧When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying.⑨It looks as if it’ll go under soon.⑩Although I was frightened, I also felt curious.⑪She kept silent.⑫Edison finally became a great inventor.[我的发现](1)①~⑧句中的黑体部分分别在句中作什么成分?①⑥⑦ 作定语;②④⑤作宾补;③⑧作宾语。(2)⑫ 句中的系动词为 became,表语是名词;○句中有两个系动词;⑩⑪句中的表语都是形容词;⑨句中的系动词为 looks,表语是 as_if 引导的从句。本模块重点复习不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法、动词ing 形式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法、动词ed 形式和动词ing 形式作定语和表语的用法以及连系动词的用法。一、不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法1.不定式作宾语下列动词只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装;主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help。此外,afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten 等也要用不定式作宾语。She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时,她假装没看见我。They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图,他们可承担不起。[即时演练 1] 完成句子①What do you plan_to_do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?②He pr...