Module 3 Literature Section Ⅱ Grammar——倒装和强调句 [课文原句感知]①Here are some new magazines.②In the middle of the room was a table.③Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.④Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.⑤No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.⑥Never have I heard anything like it.⑦Only after the war did he learn the sad news.⑧It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.[语法领悟](1)以上句中，①②句中谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装。③⑦句中谓语的一部分放在主语之前，为部分倒装。(2)由③⑥句可知，具有否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首，句子要部分倒装。(3)由⑦句可知，当 only 位于句首，且修饰状语或状语从句时，主句要部分倒装。(4)⑧ 句为强调句型，其构成为 It_is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。一、倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。若把谓语动词放在主语之前，则构成倒装句。如果谓语全部放在主语之前，叫完全倒装，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时；如果只有助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，则构成部分倒装。1．完全倒装(1)当表示方位或时间的副词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。Out rushed a girl and a cat.一个女孩和一只猫冲了出来。Away flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。[名师点津] 以上结构中，主语为代词时，不能构成倒装。(2)当表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。In the front of the stage stands a famous singer.舞台前站着一位著名的歌唱家。(3)形容词(短语)，过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)或介词短语作表语位于句首时，且主语部分较长时，其结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。Present at the meeting are Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人。Hanging on the wall is a picture drawn by a 6yearold boy.墙上挂的是一个 6 岁男孩画的画。2．部分倒装(1)表示否定意义的 not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely...
