高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅲ Grammar-倒装和强调句教学案 外研版选修7-外研版高二选修7英语教学案

Module 3 Literature Section Ⅲ Grammar-倒装和强调句语法图解探究发现①Here are some new magazines.②In the middle of the room was a table.③Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.④Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.⑤No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.⑥Never have I heard anything like it.⑦Only after the war did he learn the sad news.⑧It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.[我的发现](1)以上句中，①②句中谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装。③⑦句中谓语的一部分放在主语之前，为部分倒装。(2)由③⑥句可知，具有否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首，句子要部分倒装。(3)由⑦句可知，当 only 位于句首，且修饰状语或状语从句时，主句要部分倒装。(4)⑧ 句为强调句型，其构成为 It_is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋句子其他成分。一、倒装在英语中，有时为了强调或为了保持句子的平衡，把谓语的一部分或整个谓语提到主语之前，这就是倒装。就其形式来说，分为两种：一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前，即全部倒装；另一种是把谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，即部分倒装。1．全部倒装(1)here, there, now, then, away, down, in, off, out 等副词位于句首且句子主语为名词时，用全部倒装。Now comes the chance.现在机会来了。There stands a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.比萨城内矗立着一座斜塔。Up went the arrow into the air.箭射上了天。[名师点津] 上述结构中，若主语句子是代词时，则不用倒装；而且在这类句子中句子的谓语动词多为 go, come, rush, run, fly 等。Here he comes.他来了。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。By the river stands a big papermaking factory.河边有一家大型造纸厂。(3)为使上下文衔接紧密或保持句子平衡，常把作表语的形容词、副词、分词等提到句首，且句子全部倒装。Gone are the days when people were at the mercy of weather.人们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。[即时演练 1] 完成句子(使用倒装形式)①Now comes_your_turn (轮到你了)．②Out_rushed_the_boys (男孩们就...