Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习被动语态语法图解探究发现①Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.②They were put into prison because they had broken the law.③Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.④I think the problem can be solved soon.⑤English lessons are being broadcast on the radio.⑥Cars will be sent abroad by sea.⑦He said all the task had been finished by last week.⑧This kind of clothes washes easily and sells well.[我的发现](1)找出①～⑦句中的被动语态结构①are_booked ② were_put_into_prison③is_celebrated④can_be_solved⑤are_being_broadcast⑥will_be_sent⑦had_been_finished(2)以上句子中，⑧句是用主动形式表示被动意义。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，即动作的对象。一般来说，只有及物动词(短语)才有被动语态，不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态。一、使用被动语态的情况Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.怀特老师，那个装有混合液的杯子课后被打破了。The novel was written by a high school student.这部小说是由一个高中生写的。[巧学助记]谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。二、各种时态的被动语态形式时态名称被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are＋过去分词一般过去时was/were＋过去分词1一般将来时will/shall＋be＋过去分词过去将来时would＋be＋过去分词现在进行时am/is/are＋being＋过去分词过去进行时was/were＋being＋过去分词现在完成时have/has＋been＋过去分词过去完成时had＋been＋过去分词[即时演练 1] 用所给动词的被动语态形式填空①More students will_be_admitted (admit) to this university next year.②A new road is_being_built (build) and is expected to open next month.③(2015·福建高考改编)To my delight, I was_chosen (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.④This kind of chocolate has_been_made (make) several times so far.⑤He said the work would_be_finished (fini...
