Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅲ Grammar 限制性定语从句语法图解探究发现①Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. ②Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.③The woman (whom) you saw just now is our teacher. ④Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?⑤Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.⑥But it was also a time when there are many great philosophers.⑦Do you know the reason why he has been late?⑧For example, it is the country in which silk was first invented.⑨He is a man of whom China can be proud. [我的发现](1)①②③④ 句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代词，分别在定语从句中充当主语、主语 、 宾语、定语。(2)由③句可知，当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。(3)⑤⑥⑦ 句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副词，分别在定语从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。(4)⑧⑨ 句为介词＋ which/whom 引导的定语从句。一、定语从句的概念与分类在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。二、限制性定语从句的作用限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句，若去掉，被修饰的主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.他就是我正在等待的那个人。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那个人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。(此处 whose 用来修饰其后面的名词 car，其先行词是 man，相当于 the man’s car)三、关系词的用法1．关系代词的用法(1)that 和 which 的用法①which 指物，that 既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。Please find a room which/that is...
