Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighSection Ⅱ Grammar——复习现在时;以ed 和ing 结尾的形容词[语法图解][课文原句感知]①Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.②We're using a new textbook.③The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.④Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.⑤The English class is really interesting.⑥Some students were embarrassed at first.[语法领悟](1)句①②使用了 现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;其构成为 be +现在分词 ,其中be 动词有 人称和 数的变化。(2)句③④使用了 一般现在时;其谓语动词一般用 动词原形或 第三人称单数形式。(3)句⑤⑥使用了以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词;其中以ing 结尾的形容词,常表示 “令人……的”,以ed 结尾的形容词,常表示 _“ 感到……的” 。一、一般现在时和现在进行时1.一般现在时(1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等时间状语连用。I often read books in my spare time.业余时间我经常看书。We go to school at 6 every day.我们每天六点去上学。(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mary is good at music.玛丽擅长音乐。He knows a lot of English.他英语懂得很多。(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。(4)在时间、让步和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.等他来了,我们再开始讨论。You'll make great progress if you work hard!你如果努力学习,就会取得很大进步。(5)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事,通常限于表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组),如 go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off 等,其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚 7:25 开。Our summer vacation begins in early July.我们的暑假七月初开始。(6)用于小说、故事、文学...