高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（2）教学案 外研版选修6-外研版高二选修6英语教学案

Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（2）语法图解探究发现①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment.②We wish wehad studied harder when at school.③I wish I could fly to the moon one day.④I'd rather you paid the money yourself.⑤I'd rathershe hadn't done that then.⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased.⑦The boss orderedthe stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday.⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.⑨My suggestion is that we (should) thinkit over before accepting it.⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.[我的发现](1)由①②③句可知，wish 后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。(2)④⑤ 句中，would rather 后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。(3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为 should ＋动 词原形，should 可以省略。一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1．动词 wish 后的宾语从句在 wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用 could/would/might＋动词原形。I wish I were ten years younger.我希望能年轻 10 岁。(对现在的虚拟)1I wish you had come to the lecture.但愿你当时来听报告了。(对过去的虚拟)I wish all my classmates would come to the gettogether next month.我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。(对将来的虚拟)[即时演练 1] 用所给词的适当形式填空①I wish he were (be) with us at this special moment.②How I wish I had_followed (follow) my parents' advice.③She wishes she would_be_admitted (admit) to a famous university this year.④I wish I had_met (meet) that film star yesterday.2．表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾...