Period Two Learning about Language Grammar:The Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement过去分词作宾语补足语1.作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成的意义
过去分词作宾补时,和它前面的宾语构成“宾语+过去分词”的复合结构,在这种结构中,宾语与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系
(1)在表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如 see,hear,feel,watch,notice,think,find 等后面作宾语补足语
I was glad to see the child well taken care of
我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料
When he arrived,he found all the work finished
当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了
She heard the door shut with a bang
她听到门咣的一声关上了
She felt a great load taken off her mind
她觉得思想上去掉了一个重担
(2)表示使役的动词:get,let,make,help,have,keep 等
He made it known to everyone that he was right
他使每个人都明白他是对的
He kept the windows shut all the year
他全年都关着窗户
They got their telephone put in only yesterday
他们家昨天才装电话
You must get your article finished before going home
回家之前,你必须先把文章写完
(3)在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的动词,如 want,wis