高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Section Ⅲ Using language Writing教学案 外研版必修第二册-外研版高一第二册英语教学案

Section Ⅲ Using language & Writinging 形式和ed 形式作宾语补足语补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing 形式和ed 形式都可以作补足语。1．ing 形式作宾语补足语ing 形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能接ing 形式作补语的有两类动词：(1)感觉、感官类动词： see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell 等。◆He heard the wind blowing outside.他听到外边在刮风。◆I felt my heart beating faster.我感到我的心跳得更快了。(2)使役动词：keep, get, leave, have 等。◆I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.不好意思让你等这么久。◆The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。2．ed 形式作补语ed 形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成；宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。ed 形式作补语的常见情况：(1)位于 feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe 等感官动词后作补语。◆She was glad to see her child taken good care of.她很高兴看到自己的孩子被照顾得很好。◆I was sleeping when I heard my name called.我正在睡觉，这时听到有人喊我的名字。(2)位于 get, have, make, keep, leave 等使役动词后作补语。◆They are going to have the house painted white.他们准备把房子刷成白色。1．使役动词 have, get 后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点：(1)have sth.done＝get sth.done◆I had/got my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。◆The lady had/got her bag stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天，这位女士的包在公共汽车上被偷了。(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事；get sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物(开始)做某事。sb./sth.与构成现在分词的动词之间是主谓关系。◆Don’t have the water running while brushing your teeth.刷牙时，别让水一直流着。◆Let’s get the machine running.让我们使这台机器运转起来吧。(3)have sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事； have sth.to do 有某事要做(to do 作后置定语)。◆My parents always get me to do some hous...