高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea单元语法（二）—形容词、副词的比较等级学案（含解析）北师大版必修3-北师大版高一必修3英语学案VIP专享

Unit 7 The Sea单元语法(二)——形容词、副词的比较等级[语法图解][语法感悟]单句语法填空1 ． See some of the most_beautiful (beautiful) coral and the most_unusual (unusual) fish in the world.2．Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest (strange) fish in the world.3．They are less_colourful (colourful) than some other fish but they move beautifully.4．His family then moved to a much larger (large) house.5．The garden reaches as far (far) as the foot of the hill.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是高考必考的语法项目，必须熟练掌握其用法。一、形容词和副词的比较级1．比较级常用的基本结构形容词或副词的比较级＋than...，意为“比……更……”，than...有时可省略，根据语境可判断出比较的含义。A car can run faster than a bike.汽车比自行车行驶得快。2．形容词或副词的比较级前可用 a lot, a bit, no, much, still, any, even, far等表示程度的词或短语对其进行修饰。Matters are a lot better than ever before.情况远比以往好。He works even harder than before.他工作比以前更努力了。二、形容词和副词的最高级1．最高级常用的基本结构the＋形容词或副词的最高级。该结构常用于三者或三者以上进行对比，通常要与表示比较范围的介词短语连用。可用 second, third, nearly, almost, by no means 等词或短语对最高级进行修饰。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.张华是这三个人中最高的。2．最高级的修饰语常用序数词，以及(by) far, nearly, almost, the very, not nearly, not quite 等。I'd like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买价格仅次于最贵价格的照相机。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the river.目前正在建着的大桥是横跨这条河的最长的桥。[即学即用 1] 单句语法填空1．This is the best (good) film I have ever seen.2．Things are far worse (bad) than expected.3 ． 21st Century is more than a newspaper. Many students improve their English by reading it.4．The book on the table i...