高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Period Six Grammar单元语法（一）—动作动词和状态动词学案（含解析）北师大版必修3-北师大版高一必修3英语学案

Unit 8 AdventurePeriod Six Grammar单元语法(一)——动作动词和状态动词[语法图解][语法感悟]单句语法填空1．You are_feeling (feel) tired now.2．You are_thinking (think) about how far there is to go.3．My cat jumps (jump) up onto the table when I'm trying to work.4 ． The food cooking on the fire smells (smell) great and while you are_having (have) a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch (watch) the sun go down.5．At dinner, the food tastes (taste) fantastic.6．If you are_looking (look) for experiences like this, Adventure 2 000 is the organisation for you.概述在英语中，动词分为动作动词和状态动词。动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态；而状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。一、动作动词动作动词(activity verbs)表示一种运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词。动作动词既可用于进行时态，也可用于一般时态。动作动词大体可分为三类：1．延续性动词表示延续性动作的动词有 work, drink, eat, read, write, walk, run, play, talk, carry, fly, watch 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。2．非延续性动词表示短暂性动作的动词有 begin, leave, go, borrow, come, return, die, buy, arrive, break, open, finish, start, lend 等。该类动词用一般现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。She jumped up into the chair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。He arrived at the airport at three yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午三点到达机场。I haven't received his letter for a long time.我很久没收到他的来信了。注意：非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中则可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。3．表示转变或移动的动词表示转变或者移动的动词...