高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元语法（二）—限制性和非限制性定语从句学案（含解析）北师大版必修3-北师大版高一必修3英语学案

Unit 8 Adventure单元语法(二)——限制性和非限制性定语从句[语法图解][语法感悟]单句语法填空1 ． Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.2．The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.3．The exact year which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.5．We're trying to reach a point where/in_which both sides will sit down together and talk.定语从句主要是用来修饰它前面的先行词(名词或代词)的从句，所以又称形容词性从句。根据从句与先行词的关系，定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。The foreigner who/that visited our school is Tom's English teacher.参观我们学校的这个外国人是汤姆的英语老师。二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，起补充说明的作用，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。He is an American, which I know from his accent.他是美国人，我是从他的口音上知道的。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词关系代词有 as, which, who, whom, whose 等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有 when, where 等，作定语从句的状语。引导词也可以是“介词＋which(whom, whose)”，但在固定的介词短语里，介词一般是不可提前用于该结构的。关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不能省略。Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。My daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.我女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。[即学即用 1] 单句语法填空1．She has a sister, who is a teacher.2．Who is the woman that you talked with just now?3．He didn't pass the exam, which disappointed me.4．The Heavenly Lake, which is one of the world famous scenic...