高中英语 Unit3 The computer the information age grammar素材 冀教版必修3

Unit3 The Computer and the Information Age 素材 语法细解1． 动名词前可加一名词所有格、人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词普通格构成动名词的逻辑主语。例如：My daughter’s staying up so late worried me.I’m not in favour of mother(‘s) selling the old house.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.I object to his/him making private calls on the office phone. 2.当逻辑主语是无生命的东西时,只能用普通格,不能用所有格.I was afraid of the tent falling down during the night.3.当逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时,只用宾格,不能用所有格.She was awakened by someone knocking at the door.Is there any likelihood of this being true?4.当逻辑主语是较长的名词词组时,只用宾格,不用所有格.The leader insisted on Li Ming Wang Hai and Zhang Fan attending the meeting.5.在“there be”结构中，be 是动名词时，该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。Were you disappointed at there not having been more gifts?6.现在分词做状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。否则，现在分词必须带自己的主语（即它的逻辑主语），这种结构我们称之为分词的独立结构或者叫独立主格结构。例如： Weather permitting，we shall start tomorrow. He being absent, nothing could be done.7.独立结构有时也用“with/without + n.+ Ving”结构表示伴随情况。 With him helping me, I felt lucky. The river is polluted, without any fish swimming in it.8.现在分词做状语，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致，但是有时不一致，这种分词就被称为垂悬分词。这种现在分词已经演变成一种固定词组，成为一种句子的独立成分。Generally speaking, women cry more easily than men.Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.[高考链接]1.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _______the same thing.A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said （06 江苏）2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______the desert.A.covering B.covered ...