Unit 1 Cultural relics第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionThe historical background to the Amber RoomIn 1701,the King of Prussia Frederick Ⅰ decided to have a curiosity :a room with walls covered with amber
The work was started soon,and in 1713,the project was almost finished when,after the death of FrederickⅠ,his heir(继承人)-the King Frederick William Ⅰ ordered to stop the work immediately
In 1717 the King Frederick William Ⅰ gave the whole prepared parts of the Amber Room to the Russian Emperor Peter Ⅰ as a gift
In 1743 , the Russian Empress Elizabeth Ⅰ let an Italian designer place the amber cover in one of the rooms of the Winter Palace in St Petersburg
The Amber Room was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace,where it was housed till 1755
That year it was moved to the summer palace of the Ru